What types of goods were traded over the Silk Roads, and what impact did they have?

The Silk Roads were historically known for their trade in silk, for which it was named. Other goods traded over the Silk Roads included spices, tea, lacquerware, porcelain, textiles, horses, oils, and even the exchange of ideas and cultures between East and West. These goods had a huge impact on the cultures, societies, and economies of the regions they passed through. Not only did they facilitate trade, but they also often represented a peaceful exchange of ideas between very different regions. The spread of Buddhism, Christianity and other religions was heavily shaped by the Silk Roads’ intersections. The goods traded into Europe were also used to fuel the development of new products and ideas. For instance, the import of spices and technologies from East Asia sparked a revolution in European cuisine and medicine. Additionally, the Silk Roads trade routes allowed for the flow of useful goods and materials such as cotton, wool, and precious metals. As a result, the global economy was heavily impacted, allowing for major shifts in trade and power during the period from around 200 BC to 1400 AD.