What is historical research?

Historical research is a form of research that involves the investigation of past events and patterns to better understand the present. It is conducted through an analysis of primary and secondary sources, and involves the evaluation of information and data as it relates to events and changes over time. Through historical research, individuals and organizations are able to develop theories, answer questions, and draw conclusions about the past that can provide better insight into the present. Historical research can help inform decision-making and often serves as a tool for policy analysis and reform.