What is a research proposal?

A research proposal is a document that explains the intended scope and objectives of a research project. It is used to present the basic information about the research project to potential sponsors, granting agencies, or other evaluation committees. A research proposal typically includes an outline of the research project, a review of the relevant literature and other background information, and a description of the proposed research methods, including data collection and data analysis. Additionally, a research proposal may include a detailed budget and timeline for the project, risk management, and other information.