what are minor forest products and what are their significance

Minor forest products (MFPs) refer to any type of non-timber forest produce that comes from the forests. They are harvested from the forests in sustainable and closely monitored amounts, with the aim of providing a sustainable source of income to local communities. Examples of MFPs include nutmeg, forest honey, chir pine resin, medicinal plants, bamboo shoots, dry fruits, leaves, barks, and shells, among other local forest-based products. The significance of MFPs is that they represent an important source of income, food, and energy to numerous rural communities throughout the world. The harvesting and collection of these products often provide additional income to help these communities become self-sufficient and reduce poverty levels. Furthermore, MFPs help increase the economic value of forests by providing an additional revenue source for forest-dependent communities. This revenue can be used for conservation management projects which, in turn, help to protect areas rich in biodiversity. Additionally, the use of MFPs as a food source may help to conserve endangered species as well as provide nutritious meals to local communities.