Programming logic
Answers
This code is designed to merge two different datasets, one containing records for new car sales and one for used car sales. The code first sets up the necessary variables and creates the output file to which the merged data will be written. It then opens the two input files, reads in the salesperson's name and the amount from each, and stores them in separate variables. If the input file for either new or used cars is at the end of its file, the code sets the values for the salesperson to a high value. Next, the code loops through the detailLoop() function. The code compares the two values for the salesperson name, and then outputs the record with the lower of the two to the new merged output file. If both input files are at their end, the program is finished and the code calls the finish() function, which closes all the opened files. In this code, there are no obvious bugs, but some potential issues could be caused by incorrect sorting of the input files - if the two files are not sorted in the same way (according to salesperson ID number), the output file will not be produced correctly. Additionally, it is important to check for any edge cases that may arise during the process such as if one of the input files is empty.