Name the types of irrigation prevailing in India.

The types of irrigation prevailing in India are surface irrigation, sprinkler irrigation, drip irrigation, and subsurface irrigation. Surface irrigation is the oldest and most common type of irrigation in India. It is used since ancient times and involves flooding the field with water from canals, dams, and rivers. Sprinkler irrigation is a method of applying water in a way that closely mimics natural rainfall. This method is considered to be water-efficient, as it uses less water than surface irrigation. Drip irrigation is a modern method of irrigation in which water is directly dripped onto the root zone of plants. This method reduces the loss of water due to evaporation and runoff, and can also provide nutrients to the soil. Subsurface irrigation is a method of irrigation in which water is applied below the surface of the soil. This method is used to ensure that water reaches the roots of the plants and provide better nutrition to the plants.