If the p-value < .05 then...

The p-value is a measure of how likely it is to observe a result as extreme as the one that was seen, assuming that the null hypothesis is true. Therefore, when the p-value is less than .05, it suggests that the observed result is statistically significant and that it is unlikely that the observed result could have occurred by chance. This implies that the null hypothesis can be rejected and that there is a significant relationship between the variables being tested.