how do large scale solar power plants operate

Large scale solar power plants, or solar farms, typically comprise of a large number of photovoltaic (PV) panels or solar cells to capture the energy from sunlight. The panels are typically installed on a large area and are often arranged in long parallel rows. A photovoltaic (PV) inverter takes the direct current (DC) electricity generated by the cells and converts it into alternating current (AC), that can be either used on site or fed into power grids. In order to ensure the availability of solar power, large scale solar power plants are frequently located in regions that receive maximum sunlight. When compared to residential solar systems, large scale projects can be much more cost effective as they can make use of economies of scale to get better prices for PV panels and installation, and may also be eligible for government incentives in some countries. The electricity generated is also typically fed into a public utility grid, meaning the energy produced can be delivered to the surrounding area.