How did the Battle of Saratoga mark a turning point in the war?

The Battle of Saratoga was a pivotal moment in the American Revolution, marking a turning point in the war. By the end of the 2nd Battle of Saratoga on October 17, 1777, General John Burgoyne’s large invading army was surrendering to General Horatio Gates and his American forces. This stunning victory convinced European powers such as France and Spain to recognize the newly formed Continental United States, leading to a full-scale military alliance between the countries. This provided a much-needed boost of resources and support for the American colonies and helped to ensure an eventual victory over Britain. The Battle of Saratoga effectively united the American states and helped secure American independence.