costs and benefits of nonrenewable energy resources

Costs of Nonrenewable Energy Resources: 1. These resources are finite and deplete over time, leading to higher prices and increased environmental impacts over time. 2. They are heavily reliant upon fossil fuels, such as coal and oil, that create emissions and increase air pollution when utilized. 3. Mining and refining operations are resource-intensive, as is transportation and storage. All of these operations cause disruption to the environment and increase costs. 4. They are expensive to maintain and repair, especially when equipment wears down over time. Benefits of Nonrenewable Energy Resources: 1. They are abundant and easy to access, making them more efficient and cost-effective than renewables. 2. They provide reliable and extensive energy sources, with high-energy density that lend themselves to many applications. 3. They are proven technologies, and their combustion products are relatively easily managed. 4. They are more able to power large-scale operations and meet energy demands consistent with maintaining a modern society.