Accounting
Answers
Book Value Method
The conversion of 6% convertible bonds into common stock would affect earnings if the book value method is used. The book value of the bonds upon conversion would be the face value less any unamortized bond discounts. This means that Chickasaw Industries would need to reduce their carrying amount of the bonds to the market value of the new common stock, and any difference between the two would be recognized as a gain.
For example, if the face value of the 6% convertible bonds is $25 million and the market value of the new common stock is $20 million, Chickasaw Industries would need to record a gain of $5 million.
Market Value Method
The conversion of 6% convertible bonds into common stock would also affect earnings if the market value method is used. In this method, the bonds are recorded at their market value upon conversion, which would be the market value of the new common stock. If the market value is less than the face value of the bonds, Chickasaw Industries would need to recognize a loss on the transaction.
For example, if the face value of the 6% convertible bonds is $25 million and the market value of the new common stock is $20 million, Chickasaw Industries would need to recognize a loss of $5 million.
7% Bonds
The 7% bonds were issued at face value, since the face value and market value of the bonds were